Those intrigued by architecture will love Lisbon Cathedral (Se), the oldest religious building in Lisbon. Due to several modifications over the centuries the Lisbon Cathedral today features diverse architectural styles.
Take a stroll through the cavernous cathedral to see design from the Romanesque, gothic and baroque periods. The cathedral was the idea of Afonso Henriques, the first king of Portugal, and was built on the site of a former mosque. It has served as a Roman Catholic Church and has been the seat of the archdiocese of Lisbon ever since.
Admire the fortress-like façade that defines the outside of the cathedral. Built in the 12th century, its intention was to project an aggressive impression to protect its guards during a siege.
Walk around the cathedral to reach the distinctive detailing on the western wall. Here a number of Romanesque motifs adorn the top of the portal’s carved columns.
Enter the cathedral to discover the eye-catching gothic vault. See the 17th-century baroque sacristy and the neoclassical chapel containing King Afonso’s tomb. Find the font where Saint Anthony of Padua is thought to have been baptised in 1195.
Locate the gothic cloister on the east side of the cathedral to see the damage it sustained during an earthquake. The cloister was commissioned by King Dinis. Multiple earthquakes have damaged the church over the years, with the most destruction during the 1755 Lisbon earthquake. The church was gradually rebuilt over many decades and was given a big renovation in the 20th century.
The Lisbon Cathedral is in the Alfama district in central Lisbon. Reach the cathedral on foot or by tram from nearby attractions. An admission fee applies.
The cathedral is closed on weekends. Arrive early during the week to beat the crowds and experience the morning light streaming through the windows.
