Learn about Lima's rich history, from its ancient pre-Columbian tribes to its 20th-century civil clashes, in this expansive museum.
Uncover Peru's rich pre-Columbian culture as you peruse the National Museum's exhibits. This institution, known as the Museo de la Nacion by locals, is the largest of its kind in Lima. It preserves a collections of relics that are the last remaining relics of its ancient tribes. Admire ancient works of art alongside poignant photos of the city's past conflicts. Imagine pre-Columbian Peru as you explore a replica burial chamber or admire models of temples and stone carvings.
The building itself has an interesting exterior, characterised by a chaotic jumble of concrete and steel parts. It once housed the Fishing Ministry. Browse the charming permanent and temporary exhibits which combine the realms of archaeology, science and education.
Lovers of the photographic history will admire the Shining Path permanent exhibition, which displays the city's civil war years in a series of black-and-white images. See the struggles of Lima's civilians as you hear their harrowing tales. Due to its graphic nature, this exhibit is not recommended for kids.
Discover the strange human drive for artistry as you pass by a collection of pre-Columbian ceramics. These prized sculptures originated from the Nasca, Moche and Wari peoples. A number of temporary exhibits bring fresh sights to the museum every few months. Most of these exhibits charge a separate entry fee.
Admire the Lanzón statue, which is a relic of the Chavin civilisation from the Andes Mountain Range. Spend a moment in the gloomy atmosphere of the Lord of Sipan burial chamber, and then spot historic scenes in the Revolt of the Objects mural.
The National Museum is situated in southern Lima. The building is open daily, except for Mondays and it charges a small admission fee. Get there by taxi from the city centre. The 8-kilometre (5-mile) trip takes around 10 minutes. Otherwise, use the city metro or bus and get off within easy walking distance of the museum.
