The weirs and dams that drove mills and tanneries feature along with the canals and boulevards of this historic island at Strasbourg’s core.

Picturesque canals crisscross through the City-Centre – Petite France district of Strasbourg. A historic dam and a circular waterway form an island called Grande Île, which is covered with many churches, museums and theatres. Follow the path of the River Ill, as it splits and encircles the quaint timber and thatched architecture.

The highlight of Petite France is the Vauban Dam (Barrage Vauban). Together with the Ponts Couverts bridges it forms a set of medieval fortifications stretching across a canal. Marvel at the extraordinary architecture of this 17th-century weir and learn about its intriguing function. The barrage was used to raise the water levels and flood the surrounding terrain during enemy attacks, as it did during the Franco-Prussian War in 1870.

Another of the district’s iconic sights is the Strasbourg Cathedral, with its sole tower creating an intriguing aesthetic admired by Victor Hugo and Goethe, among others. Notice the pink hue given off by the gothic sandstone façade, which shows off an elaborate rose window and religious sculptures.

Learn about religion’s prominent role in the city’s development by exploring Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune Church, Saint Stephen’s Church and Saint Nicholas Church. Old Saint Peter’s Church and Saint Thomas Church add to the spiritual mix.

Beside Strasbourg Cathedral stands the 18th-century Rohan Palace, which housed the prince-bishops. Inspect its French baroque features and head inside to see its opulent interior. Descend to the basement for the Strasbourg Archaeological Museum, one of the city’s oldest museums.

The City-Centre – Petite France area encompasses the Grande Île and sweeps southwesterly beyond the historic dam. Ride the tram to the stops of Langstross/Grand Rue or Homme Fer and get around the quaint alleys on foot. You can also travel by bus to the stops on the canal-side streets toward the Neudorf district.

Look for the spellbinding defensive structure and dam among the showstoppers in Strasbourg’s enchanting City-Centre – Petite France.