While much of Braunschweig was destroyed during World War II, this square – famed for its Christmas market – offers a glimpse of what it looked like before.
Come to Castle Square to discover some of the most significant buildings in Braunschweig. Also known as the Burgplatz, it is the main square in the city. It is also home to some of the city’s biggest events, including the much-loved Christmas market. Explore the square or observe life unfold around you from a seat at an outdoor café or restaurant.
Dankwarderode Castle gives the square its name. While you could easily mistake it for the original built by Henry the Lion in the 12th century, it is actually the result of a rebuilding that took place at the end of the 19th century. It sits right in the middle of Castle Square. Inside, explore the Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum’s medieval collection.
Henry the Lion figures largely in Braunschweig’s history. When he became the Duke of Saxony in 1142, he made Braunschweig the state capital, heralding in a new era for the city. He commissioned a statue of a lion to be placed in front of his castle. It became the city’s landmark, and a copy of the statue still stands where the original was installed in the 12th century. Find the original in the main hall of Dankwarderode Castle.
On the south end of Castle Square, find Brunswick Cathedral. The cathedral, called a Dom in German, was built in the 12th century. Its austere stone exterior towers over most of the other surrounding buildings. Inside, explore numerous historic frescos and a crypt housing Welf rulers, including Henry the Lion.
Admire the remarkably preserved half-timbered buildings surrounding Castle Square. Many are now home to shops and restaurants, which allow you to conveniently combine history and recreation in one leisurely visit.
Castle Square is worth a visit any time of year, but it is at its most festive during the winter holiday. Time your visit to coincide with its Christmas market, when vendors selling delightful gifts and traditional German refreshments converge upon the square.
